Difference between revisions from 2014/11/11 16:49 and 2025/12/07 00:28.
!Model
Let \(y_{ij}, i=1,\ldots,N, j=1,\ldots,T\) denote the response for person \(i\) on item \(j\) that takes value 0 or 1. The 2PL model can be written as
{{%%
\[
y_{ij} \sim B(p_{ij})
\]
\[
p_{ij} = c_j + \frac{1-c_j}{1+\exp[-\alpha_j(\theta_i - \beta_j)]}
\]
\[
\theta_i \sim N(0,1)
\]
%%}}
where \(\theta_i\) is the latent trait for person \(i\), \(\beta_j\) is the item difficulty parameter, \(\alpha_j\) is the item discrimination parameter and \(c_j\) is a guessing parameter for item \(j\).
!BUGS code
{{
model{
for (i in 1:N){
for (j in 1:T){
p[i,j]<-c[j]+(1-c[j])/(1+exp(-alpha[j]*(theta[i]-beta[j])))
y[i,j]~dbern(p[i,j])
}
theta[i]~dnorm(0,1)
}
for (j in 1:T){
alpha[j]~dnorm(0,.0001)
beta[j]~dnorm(0, .0001)
c[j]~dnorm(0,.001)
}
}
}}
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